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A rain-on-snow mixed flood forecast model and its application
Jian WU, Lan LI,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 440-444 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0051-0
关键词: Xinjiang Autonomous forecasting hydrology temperature rain-on-snow runoff-generation
Pesticides in stormwater runoff−A mini review
Cheng Chen, Wenshan Guo, Huu Hao Ngo
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1150-3
WANG Lihong, HUANG Xiaohua, ZHOU Qing
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 364-369 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0053-5
Hongwei Yu,Junrong Shao,Huawei Jia,Diga Gang,Baiwen Ma,Chengzhi Hu,
《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.007
关键词: Human activities Snow Microplastics Microbial community Urban function Environmental effect
Isam Alyaseri, Jianpeng Zhou, Susan M. Morgan, Andrew Bartlett
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0988-5
关键词: Rain gardens Bioretention Combined sewer Stormwater quality and quantity
Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1091-x
Ratio of turbidity and TSS (Tur/TSS) was used to characterize PSD of stormwater particles. Pb and Zn preferred to accumulate in finer RDS, while Cu, Cr and Ni in coarser RDS. HMs pollution in stormwater particles increased linearly with Tur/TSS. Dissolvability of HMs and PSD variations contribute to the differences between RDS and stormwater.
关键词: Road-deposited sediment Stormwater runoff Heavy metal Particle size Pollution variation
Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China
Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期 页码 709-720 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0557-5
关键词: urbanization urban runoff control Low Impact Development type of Best Management Practices (LID BMPs) China
Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head
Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第6期 页码 886-895 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0449-0
关键词: first flush hydrocyclone non-point pollution removal efficiency stormwater runoff
Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 531-539 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0287-x
关键词: rainfall runoff first flush pollution characteristics urban lawn catchment
ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 553-565 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023519
The growing need to mitigate rainfall-runoff pollution, especially first flush, calls for accurate quantification of pollution load and the refined understanding of its spatial-temporal variation. The wash-off model has advantages in modeling rainfall-runoff pollution due to the inclusion of two key physical processes, build-up and wash-off. However, this disregards pollution load from wet precipitation and the relationship between rainfall and runoff, leading to uncertainties in model outputs. This study integrated the Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) into the wash-off model and added pollutant load from wet precipitation to enhance the rainfall-runoff pollution modeling. The enhanced wash-off model was validated in a typical rural-residential area. The results showed that the model performed better than the established wash-off model and the commonly-used event mean concentrations method, and identified two different modes of pollution characteristics dominated by land pollution and rainfall pollution, respectively. In addition, the model simulated more accurate pollutant concentrations at high-temporal-resolution. From this, it was found that 12% of the total runoff contained 80% to 95% of the total load for chemical oxygen demand, total N, and total P, whereas it contained only 15% of the total load for NH4+-N. The enhanced model can provide deeper insights into non-point pollution mitigation.
关键词: Erhai Lake field experiment non-point source pollution load rainfall runoff wash-off model
Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期 页码 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016123
Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 76-83 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0282-x
关键词: alfalfa soil erosion runoff and sedimentation soil water infiltration overland flow hydrodynamic characteristics
孙波,唐学远,肖恩照,时小松,程绪宇,李霖,魏福海,张体军
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第2期 页码 161-168 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.022
世界强国针对南极科技前沿、地缘政治、开发利用权益的争夺趋于激烈。我国建设和运营南极航空基础设施,有利于提升我国在南极的综合影响力、扩大南极科学考察规模、满足人员和物资快速投送需求,战略发展价值突出。本文较全面地分析了南极机场建设现状,凝练了我国开展冰雪机场建设面临的技术挑战;解析了极地科考强国在南极机场冰雪跑道建设方面的工程技术体系,据此梳理我国开展南极机场冰雪跑道建设所需掌握的重点技术。研究表明,我国未来的南极大型机场跑道建设,涉及的工程技术体系应涵盖三大工程步骤(机场跑道选址、道面材料设计、道面人工处理)和 1 项核心技术(压实雪层技术)。结合我国南极科学考察创新发展对航空运输能力建设的顶层需求,论证提出重点研究方向:机场选址及建设的自然环境条件研究,压实雪层技术,冰雪跑道施工装备技术,机场运行指挥监测体系设计。
Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期 页码 177-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017177
关键词: crop planting structure optimization inexact two-stage stochastic programming runoff forecasting Shiyang River Basin uncertain multiple linear regression
一种用于淮河上游日径流预测的增强型LSTM模型 Article
满媛媛, 杨勤丽, 邵俊明, 王国庆, 白林龙, 薛运宏
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第5期 页码 230-239 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.022
径流预测对防洪具有重要意义。然而,由于径流过程的复杂性和随机性,很难准确预测日径流量,尤其是洪峰径流量。为此,本研究提出了一种用于日径流预测的增强型长短期记忆(LSTM)模型,其中集成了特征提取器并引入了新的损失函数。具体而言,为每个气象站建立由三个LSTM网络组成的特征提取器,旨在提取每个气象站输入数据的时间特征。此外,两个损失函数[ peak error tanh(PET)、peak error swish(PES)]用来增强峰值径流预测的权重,同时减少正常径流预测的权重。本研究以中国淮河流域上游为研究对象,利用增强型LSTM模型进行1960—2016 年的日径流预测。结果表明,增强型LSTM模型表现良好,纳什效率系数(NSE)在验证期(2005 年11 月至2016 年12 月)达到了0.917~0.924,优于广泛使用的集总式水文模型(AWBM、Sacramento、SimHyd、Tank Model)和数据驱动模型[人工神经网络(ANN)、支持向量回归(SVR)、门控循环单元(GRU)]。以PES 作为损失函数的增强型LSTM在极端径流预测方面表现最佳,在洪水期间的平均NSE为0.873。此外,海拔较高的气象站的降水比距离出水口最近的气象站对径流预测的影响更大。该研究可为流域日径流预测提供有效工具,为流域防洪和水安全管理提供技术支持。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Response of peroxidase and catalase to acid rain stress during seed germination of rice, wheat, and rape
WANG Lihong, HUANG Xiaohua, ZHOU Qing
期刊论文
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Microplastics in Snow in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China
Hongwei Yu,Junrong Shao,Huawei Jia,Diga Gang,Baiwen Ma,Chengzhi Hu,
期刊论文
Initial impacts of rain gardens’ application on water quality and quantity in combined sewer: field-scale
Isam Alyaseri, Jianpeng Zhou, Susan M. Morgan, Andrew Bartlett
期刊论文
Transferral of HMs pollution from road-deposited sediments to stormwater runoff during transport processes
Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang
期刊论文
Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China
Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU
期刊论文
Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head
Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM
期刊论文
Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China
Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN
期刊论文
Delivering food safety
Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN
期刊论文
Effects of alfalfa coverage on runoff, erosion and hydraulic characteristics of overland flow on loess
Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley
期刊论文
Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the Shiyang
Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO
期刊论文